Replacing the Viscous Fan Clutch

The V12 engine has a mechanically driven cooling fan, and two auxiliary electric fans. The primary means of cooling the engine is accomplished by the mechanically driven fan. The fan uses a viscous clutch which allows the fan to spin at different speeds depending on the engine temperature. When cold, the fan spins slower. The hotter the engine, the more the fan clutch engages. The fan is fully engaged at higher engine temperatures to provide maximum cooling.

The fan clutch is filled with oil, which can leak out over time. This can cause the engine to run very hot. The symptoms on my car were very hot running temperatures in stop and go traffic. This was especially true in the summer with the A/C on. Temps routinely went to 115 degrees C. The needle on the temperature gauge never did get into the red zone, but it still made me very nervous. According to MB literature, this is not cause for alarm. However, a cooler engine is a happier engine (to a certain extent).

Another symptom of a bad fan clutch; with a hot engine, the fan spun VERY freely. Placing the end of a small rubber vacuum hose in the spinning fan blades of the running engine quickly brought the fan to a stop. This should not happen. The fan should continue to spin. PLEASE be careful if you do this test. Always use caution around a running engine.

Tools needed:

  • 1/4" Ratchet Drive.
  • 10 mm socket.
  • 8 mm Allen Wrench.
  • Large flat blade screwdriver.
  • Very long flat blade screwdriver.
  • Phillips screwdriver.
  • Specialized MB tool to hold fan clutch pulley (optional).

Time needed:

  • It took me 2 1/2 hours. This included a couple refreshment breaks, taking pictures and notes. I imagine it can be done in 2 hours.
Remove the seven 10 mm bolts holding the metal cross brace to the car.
Remove the plastic rivet fasteners from the left and right sides of the auxiliary fan shroud (left side shown).

Unclip both left and right air intake scoops, and pull them forward.

Remove the piece that locks the fan shroud ring to the fan shroud. My car is missing the factory piece for this, I use a wire tie.

Rotate the ring clockwise (looking at it from the front) until the locking tabs can be disengaged from the fan shroud.

Move the ring towards the engine so it's out of the way.

Remove the two clips from the fan shroud as shown.

Note. On my car, the only thing holding the fan shroud in place are these two clips. It looks like there was at least one bolt that should be holding it in place as well, but a Hack in the past broke off the bracket it bolted to. Look closely on your vehicle to make sure you remove any fastener that is holding the shroud in place before trying to remove it.

Carefully pull the fan shroud straight up and out. Be careful not to damage the delicate fins on the radiator. There is a brown plastic tube that may interfere with the removal. Simply move it out of the way to allow clearance for the fan shroud.
Remove the fan shroud ring.
The clearance between the fan and the radiator is small. It's very hard getting your hands in there. The radiator can be moved forward slightly with the cross brace removed.

I used a small block of 2" x 4" wood and a screwdriver to keep the radiator pushed forward. This gives you a little more room to maneuver. If you make a block from scratch, it should be 4 1/4" inches long.

Place it as shown.

I also used some wire to hold the coolant overflow tube out of the way.

The original fan clutch has a protective plastic cover on the front. It has to be removed to gain access to the bolt holding the clutch in place.

Use a flat blade screwdriver to disengage the plastic tabs from the clutch, and another small screwdriver to pry the cover away from the clutch. Repeat for each plastic tab until you work your way all the way around the cover.

Halfway done...
Once the cover is removed, pull off the left distributor cover and the power steering fluid reservoir cover. This will provide a little more access.
This is the time it would be very nice to have the MB tool designed to hold the pulley while loosening the clutch mounting bolt. If you don't have one, you can still get the job done. 

The tool is a spanner that fits over the flats of a steel piece mounted on the pulley.

Place the 8 mm Allen wrench into the hex bolt in the center of the fan clutch. The bolt is a regular right-hand thread bolt. More than likely you won't be able to loosen the bolt. The fan clutch will turn with the wrench, that's OK. Turn the wrench and the clutch until the flats on the steel piece are vertical.

Select a Philips screwdriver with a diameter that will fit down between the inside of the flat and the bolt heads holding the pulley on.

Position the screwdriver so that there is enough room to hold it with your hand. Do NOT let it drive up against the plastic components while loosening the hex bolt. The plastic parts are not strong enough to withstand the torque.
Loosen the hex bolt completely, but leave it in the clutch. There isn't enough room to pull the bolt out. It will come out with the clutch.

Pull the fan and clutch out together, and carefully. Don't let the blades hit the radiator.

You can see oil leak streaks on the back of the old clutch, oil on the bearing and bolt. Definite signs of needing a new clutch.
Remove the four 10 mm bolts holding the fan blades to the clutch.

The blade assembly on my vehicle was stuck on the old clutch. I sprayed it with penetrating oil and let it soak for a few minutes.

The blade assembly was still stuck on tight, so it needed some gentle persuasion to come off.

Place a block of wood underneath the blade assembly, but make sure you rest the assembly on the hub ring, and NOT on a blade.

Tap on the clutch with a hammer until the clutch comes free from the blade assembly. Try different spots if needed, and work your way around the assembly.

The clutch is out.
The MB p/n is 120 200 01 22.

Clean off the blade assembly, and look it over for cracks, dings, and dents. If the assembly is cracked anywhere, replace it.

MB part number is 120 205 0506.

Place the new clutch on the blade assembly. Line up the mounting holes, and mark the blades and clutch with a marker. This will help you line things up when installing.

Note proper orientation...bimetal strip faces front of car, and note blade orientation.

Install the new clutch on the pulley. Torque to 30 foot pounds (41 Nm).

Use the Philips screwdriver to hold the pulley while torqueing the hex bolt down.

Carefully slip the blade assembly into place. Again, use caution to avoid the radiator fins.

Line up the mark on the clutch and blade assembly, assemble four bolts, and torque to 80 inch pounds (7.4 foot pounds, 10 Nm).

Assemble fan shroud ring over fan blades, and put fan shroud back in place.

This is a little tricky. There is a mating tab feature on the left and right sides of the fan shroud, as well as two tongues that mate with slots on the bottom of the radiator tray. You must get the tongues into the slots, and line up the tabs all at the same time. Work each area a little bit until you have them all engaged correctly.

You will need the very long screwdriver to push the tongues fully into the slots.

Left mating tab...
Right mating tab...
Bottom tongues...
Pushing tongues in with screwdriver...

(screwdriver can barely be seen, but it's there)

This step is also tricky. We have to now attach the shroud ring to the shroud. There are four mating tabs spaced approx 90 degrees apart that need to engage the shroud properly.

I found I had to stuff my arms down both sides of the shroud as far as they could go. Using my hands to guide the two tabs near the bottom, I used my forearms to hold the two upper tabs against the shroud.

Once all tabs are mated, rotate the ring counterclockwise (looking at front of engine) until the ring won't turn anymore. Make sure that all tabs are engaged and locked. If they aren't, the ring can flap around in there. We don't want anything hitting the fan blades!

Sorry, no photo available,
needed another set of hands.

From this point on, simply reverse the remainder of the assembly steps.
I noticed an immediate difference with the new clutch.
  • Fan noise was substantially louder, especially when revving the engine.
  • Appreciable difference in air moving around the engine compartment.
  • Although temps have been cool here (around 55 F), the engine temp has not risen over ~85 degrees C). For comparison, a few days ago it was 38 F, and engine temp crept up to 105 C in slow traffic!
  • Looking forward to see where the temp stays on hot days, stop and go traffic, and A/C on.
Well Done! And feel better about keeping your beautiful engine running cooler!

 

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